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Round Steel Tube Sizes Chart (Round HSS)

Round steel tube sizes chart: all 189 AISC round HSS and 51 steel pipe sizes with outside diameter, wall thickness, weight per foot and properties.
Source: AISC Shapes Database v16.0Imperial & metric

This round steel tube sizes chart lists all 189 round HSS in the AISC Shapes Database v16.0, from 1.66 in to 28 in outside diameter, plus the 51 standard steel pipe sizes. Each row gives the wall thickness, weight per foot, area and moment of inertia.

How to Read a Round HSS Size

HSS6.625×0.250 is a round tube with a 6.625 in outside diameter and a 0.250 in nominal wall. Round HSS is sized by its actual outside diameter, while pipe is sized by a nominal pipe size (Pipe 6 STD has a 6.625 in OD). As with square HSS, AISC uses a design wall of 0.93 times nominal for ASTM A500 tube.

Round Steel Tube Sizes: Up to 6.625 in OD

Units
SizeOutside diameter (in)Nominal wall (in)Design wall (in)Weight (lb/ft)Area (in²)I (in⁴)
HSS1.660×0.1401.660.140.132.270.6250.184
HSS1.900×0.1201.90.120.1112.280.6240.251
HSS1.900×0.1451.90.1450.1352.720.7490.293
HSS1.900×0.1881.90.1880.1743.440.9430.355
HSS2.375×0.1252.3750.1250.1163.010.8230.527
HSS2.375×0.1542.3750.1540.1433.6610.627
HSS2.375×0.1882.3750.1880.1744.41.20.733
HSS2.375×0.2182.3750.2180.2035.031.390.824
HSS2.375×0.2502.3750.250.2335.681.570.91
HSS2.500×0.1252.50.1250.1163.170.8690.619
HSS2.500×0.1882.50.1880.1744.651.270.865
HSS2.500×0.2502.50.250.2336.011.661.08
HSS2.875×0.1252.8750.1250.1163.671.010.958
HSS2.875×0.1882.8750.1880.1745.41.481.35
HSS2.875×0.2032.8750.2030.1895.81.591.45
HSS2.875×0.2502.8750.250.2337.021.931.7
HSS3.000×0.12530.1250.1163.841.051.09
HSS3.000×0.13430.1340.1244.111.121.16
HSS3.000×0.15230.1520.1414.631.271.3
HSS3.000×0.18830.1880.1745.651.541.55
HSS3.000×0.20330.2030.1896.071.671.66
HSS3.000×0.21630.2160.2016.431.771.74
HSS3.000×0.25030.250.2337.352.031.95
HSS3.500×0.1253.50.1250.1164.511.231.77
HSS3.500×0.1883.50.1880.1746.661.822.52
HSS3.500×0.2033.50.2030.1897.151.972.7
HSS3.500×0.2163.50.2160.2017.582.082.84
HSS3.500×0.2503.50.250.2338.692.393.21
HSS3.500×0.3003.50.30.27910.262.823.69
HSS3.500×0.3133.50.3130.29110.662.933.81
HSS4.000×0.12540.1250.1165.181.422.67
HSS4.000×0.18840.1880.1747.662.093.83
HSS4.000×0.22040.220.2058.892.444.41
HSS4.000×0.22640.2260.219.122.54.5
HSS4.000×0.23740.2370.229.532.614.68
HSS4.000×0.25040.250.233102.764.91
HSS4.000×0.31340.3130.29112.343.395.87
HSS4.500×0.1254.50.1250.1165.851.63.84
HSS4.500×0.1884.50.1880.1748.672.365.54
HSS4.500×0.2374.50.2370.2210.82.966.79
HSS4.500×0.3374.50.3370.313154.129.07
HSS4.500×0.3754.50.3750.34916.544.559.87
HSS5.000×0.12550.1250.1166.511.785.31
HSS5.000×0.18850.1880.1749.672.647.69
HSS5.000×0.25050.250.23312.693.499.94
HSS5.000×0.25850.2580.2413.083.5910.2
HSS5.000×0.31250.3120.29115.644.312
HSS5.000×0.37550.3750.34918.545.113.9
HSS5.000×0.50050.50.46524.056.6217.2
HSS5.500×0.2585.50.2580.2414.463.9713.7
HSS5.500×0.3755.50.3750.34920.555.6518.8
HSS5.500×0.5005.50.50.46526.737.3623.5
HSS5.563×0.1345.5630.1340.1247.782.127.84
HSS5.563×0.1885.5630.1880.17410.82.9510.7
HSS5.563×0.2585.5630.2580.2414.634.0114.2
HSS5.563×0.3755.5630.3750.34920.85.7219.5
HSS5.563×0.5005.5630.50.46527.067.4524.4
HSS6.000×0.12560.1250.1167.852.149.28
HSS6.000×0.18860.1880.17411.683.1813.5
HSS6.000×0.25060.250.23315.374.2217.6
HSS6.000×0.28060.280.2617.124.6919.3
HSS6.000×0.31260.3120.29118.975.2221.3
HSS6.000×0.37560.3750.34922.556.224.8
HSS6.000×0.50060.50.46529.48.0931.2
HSS6.625×0.1256.6250.1250.1168.692.3712.6
HSS6.625×0.1886.6250.1880.17412.943.5318.4
HSS6.625×0.2506.6250.250.23317.044.6823.9
HSS6.625×0.2806.6250.280.2618.995.226.4
HSS6.625×0.3126.6250.3120.29121.065.7929.1
HSS6.625×0.3756.6250.3750.34925.066.8834
HSS6.625×0.4326.6250.4320.40228.67.8638.2
HSS6.625×0.5006.6250.50.46532.74942.9

Round Steel Tube Sizes: Over 6.625 in OD

Units
SizeOutside diameter (in)Nominal wall (in)Design wall (in)Weight (lb/ft)Area (in²)I (in⁴)
HSS6.875×0.1886.8750.1880.17413.443.6620.6
HSS6.875×0.2506.8750.250.23317.714.8626.8
HSS6.875×0.3126.8750.3120.29121.896.0232.7
HSS6.875×0.3756.8750.3750.34926.067.1638.2
HSS7.000×0.12570.1250.1169.192.5114.9
HSS7.000×0.18870.1880.17413.693.7321.7
HSS7.000×0.25070.250.23318.044.9528.4
HSS7.000×0.31270.3120.29122.316.1334.6
HSS7.000×0.37570.3750.34926.567.2940.4
HSS7.000×0.50070.50.46534.749.5551.2
HSS7.500×0.1887.50.1880.17414.7426.9
HSS7.500×0.2507.50.250.23319.385.3235.2
HSS7.500×0.3127.50.3120.29123.976.5942.9
HSS7.500×0.3757.50.3750.34928.567.8450.2
HSS7.500×0.5007.50.50.46537.4210.363.9
HSS8.625×0.1888.6250.1880.17416.964.6241.3
HSS8.625×0.2508.6250.250.23322.386.1454.1
HSS8.625×0.3228.6250.3220.328.587.8568.1
HSS8.625×0.3758.6250.3750.34933.079.0777.8
HSS8.625×0.5008.6250.50.46543.4311.9100
HSS8.625×0.6258.6250.6250.58153.4514.7119
HSS9.625×0.1889.6250.1880.17418.975.1757.7
HSS9.625×0.2509.6250.250.23325.066.8775.9
HSS9.625×0.3129.6250.3120.29131.068.5393
HSS9.625×0.3759.6250.3750.34937.0810.2110
HSS9.625×0.5009.6250.50.46548.7713.4141
HSS9.625×0.6259.6250.6250.58160.1316.5170
HSS10.000×0.188100.1880.17419.725.3764.8
HSS10.000×0.250100.250.23326.067.1585.3
HSS10.000×0.312100.3120.29132.318.88105
HSS10.000×0.375100.3750.34938.5810.6123
HSS10.000×0.500100.50.46550.7813.9159
HSS10.000×0.625100.6250.58162.6417.2191
HSS10.750×0.18810.750.1880.17421.175.7981
HSS10.750×0.25010.750.250.23328.067.7106
HSS10.750×0.31310.750.3130.29134.879.55131
HSS10.750×0.37510.750.3750.34941.5911.4154
HSS10.750×0.50010.750.50.46554.7915199
HSS10.750×0.62510.750.6250.58167.6518.6241
HSS11.750×0.25011.750.250.23330.738.41140
HSS11.750×0.33711.750.3370.31341.1211.3184
HSS11.750×0.37511.750.3750.34945.612.5203
HSS11.750×0.50011.750.50.46560.1316.5263
HSS11.750×0.62511.750.6250.58174.3320.4319
HSS12.000×0.250120.250.23331.48.6149
HSS12.000×0.375120.3750.34946.612.8217
HSS12.000×0.500120.50.46561.4716.9281
HSS12.000×0.625120.6250.5817620.9341
HSS12.750×0.18812.750.1880.17425.186.89136
HSS12.750×0.25012.750.250.23333.419.16180
HSS12.750×0.37512.750.3750.34949.6113.6262
HSS12.750×0.50012.750.50.46565.4817.9339
HSS12.750×0.62512.750.6250.58181.0122.2412
HSS12.750×0.75012.750.750.69896.2126.4481
HSS13.375×0.18813.3750.1880.17426.437.23158
HSS13.375×0.25013.3750.250.23335.089.6207
HSS13.375×0.31313.3750.3130.29143.6411.9256
HSS13.375×0.37513.3750.3750.34952.1114.3303
HSS13.375×0.50013.3750.50.46568.8218.9393
HSS13.375×0.62513.3750.6250.58185.1923.4479
HSS14.000×0.188140.1880.17427.697.57181
HSS14.000×0.250140.250.23336.7510.1239
HSS14.000×0.312140.3120.29145.6512.5295
HSS14.000×0.375140.3750.34954.6215349
HSS14.000×0.500140.50.46572.1619.8453
HSS14.000×0.625140.6250.58189.3624.5552
HSS14.000×0.750140.750.698106.2329.1647
HSS14.000×0.875140.8750.814122.7733.7735
HSS14.000×1.0001410.93138.9738.2820
HSS16.000×0.250160.250.23342.0911.5359
HSS16.000×0.312160.3120.29152.3214.4443
HSS16.000×0.375160.3750.34962.6417.2526
HSS16.000×0.438160.4380.40772.8719.9606
HSS16.000×0.500160.50.46582.8522.7685
HSS16.000×0.625160.6250.58110328.1838
HSS16.000×0.750160.750.698122.2733.5984
HSS16.000×0.875160.8750.814141.4838.81,120
HSS16.000×1.0001610.93160.35441,250
HSS18.000×0.250180.250.23347.4413512
HSS18.000×0.313180.3130.29159.0916.2634
HSS18.000×0.375180.3750.34970.6619.4754
HSS18.000×0.500180.50.46593.5425.6985
HSS18.000×0.625180.6250.581116.0931.81,210
HSS18.000×0.750180.750.698138.337.91,420
HSS18.000×0.875180.8750.814160.1943.91,630
HSS18.000×1.0001810.93181.7349.91,820
HSS20.000×0.250200.250.23352.7814.4705
HSS20.000×0.313200.3130.29165.7718874
HSS20.000×0.375200.3750.34978.6721.51,040
HSS20.000×0.500200.50.46510428.51,360
HSS20.000×0.625200.6250.581129.4535.51,670
HSS20.000×0.750200.750.698154.3442.31,970
HSS20.000×0.875200.8750.814178.89492,260
HSS20.000×1.0002010.93203.1155.72,540
HSS22.000×0.313220.3130.29172.4519.81,170
HSS22.000×0.375220.3750.34986.6923.71,390
HSS22.000×0.500220.50.465114.9231.51,820
HSS22.000×0.625220.6250.581142.8139.12,240
HSS22.000×0.750220.750.698170.3746.72,650
HSS24.000×0.313240.3130.29179.1321.61,520
HSS24.000×0.375240.3750.34994.7125.91,810
HSS24.000×0.500240.50.465125.6134.42,380
HSS24.000×0.625240.6250.581156.1842.82,930
HSS24.000×0.750240.750.698186.4151.13,470
HSS24.000×0.875240.8750.814216.3159.33,990
HSS24.000×1.0002410.93245.8767.44,490
HSS26.000×0.313260.3130.29185.8123.51,940
HSS26.000×0.375260.3750.349102.7328.12,310
HSS26.000×0.500260.50.465136.337.33,040
HSS26.000×0.625260.6250.581169.5446.43,750
HSS26.000×0.750260.750.698202.4455.44,440
HSS28.000×0.375280.3750.349110.7430.32,900
HSS28.000×0.500280.50.465146.9940.23,810
HSS28.000×0.625280.6250.581182.950.14,710
HSS28.000×0.750280.750.698218.4859.85,580
HSS28.000×0.875280.8750.814253.7269.56,430
HSS28.000×1.0002810.93288.6379.17,250

Steel Pipe Sizes (STD, XS and XXS)

AISC also lists ASTM A53 structural pipe in standard weight (STD), extra strong (XS) and double extra strong (XXS):

Units
PipeOutside diameter (in)Inside diameter (in)Nominal wall (in)Weight (lb/ft)Area (in²)I (in⁴)
Pipe 1/2 STD0.840.6220.1090.850.2340.016
Pipe 1/2 XS0.840.5460.1471.090.3030.019
Pipe 3/4 STD1.050.8240.1131.130.3120.035
Pipe 3/4 XS1.050.7420.1541.480.4070.043
Pipe 1 STD1.3151.0490.1331.680.4690.083
Pipe 1 XS1.3150.9570.1792.170.6020.101
Pipe 1-1/4 STD1.661.380.142.270.6250.184
Pipe 1-1/4 XS1.661.2780.19130.8370.231
Pipe 1-1/2 STD1.91.610.1452.720.7490.293
Pipe 1-1/2 XS1.91.50.23.6310.372
Pipe 2 STD2.3752.0670.1543.661.020.627
Pipe 2 XS2.3751.9390.2185.031.40.827
Pipe 2 XXS2.3751.5030.4369.042.511.27
Pipe 2-1/2 STD2.8752.4690.2035.81.611.45
Pipe 2-1/2 XS2.8752.3230.2767.672.11.83
Pipe 2-1/2 XXS2.8751.7710.55213.73.832.78
Pipe 3 STD3.53.0680.2167.582.072.85
Pipe 3 XS3.52.90.310.32.833.7
Pipe 3 XXS3.52.30.618.65.175.79
Pipe 3-1/2 STD43.5480.2269.122.54.52
Pipe 3-1/2 XS43.3640.31812.53.435.94
Pipe 4 STD4.54.0260.23710.82.966.82
Pipe 4 XS4.53.8260.337154.149.12
Pipe 4 XXS4.53.1520.67427.67.6614.7
Pipe 5 STD5.5635.0470.25814.64.0114.3
Pipe 5 XS5.5634.8130.37520.85.7319.5
Pipe 5 XXS5.5634.0630.7538.610.732.2
Pipe 6 STD6.6256.0650.28195.226.5
Pipe 6 XS6.6255.7610.43228.67.8338.3
Pipe 6 XXS6.6254.8970.86453.214.763.5
Pipe 8 STD8.6257.9810.32228.67.8568.1
Pipe 8 XS8.6257.6250.543.411.9100
Pipe 8 XXS8.6256.8750.87572.520154
Pipe 10 STD10.7510.020.36540.511.5151
Pipe 10 XS10.759.750.554.815.1199
Pipe 10 XXS10.758.75110428.8354
Pipe 12 STD12.75120.37549.613.7262
Pipe 12 XS12.7511.750.565.517.5339
Pipe 12 XXS12.7510.75112635.4625
Pipe 14 STD1413.250.37554.615350
Pipe 14 XS14130.572.219.2440
Pipe 16 STD1615.250.37562.617.2527
Pipe 16 XS16150.582.922665
Pipe 18 STD1817.250.37570.719.4756
Pipe 18 XS18170.593.524.8956
Pipe 20 STD2019.250.37578.721.61,040
Pipe 20 XS20190.510427.61,320
Pipe 24 STD2423.250.37594.7261,820
Pipe 24 XS24230.512633.32,310
Pipe 26 STD2625.250.37510328.22,320
Pipe 26 XS26250.513636.12,950

Square and rectangular sizes are in the HSS and square tube sizes chart. Stainless tube is listed separately in the stainless steel tube sizes chart. For the weight of any round tube, including mild steel mechanical tube, use the steel tubing weight calculator.

Round Steel Tube FAQ

What is the difference between round HSS and pipe?

Both are round steel tube. Round HSS is made to a structural tube standard such as ASTM A500 and named by its outside diameter and wall. Pipe is made to ASTM A53 and named by nominal pipe size and schedule or weight class.

How do I work out the weight of round steel tube?

Weight in lb/ft = 10.69 × (OD − t) × t, with the outside diameter and wall in inches. For example, a 2 in OD tube with a 0.125 in wall weighs 10.69 × 1.875 × 0.125 = 2.51 lb/ft.

What is mild steel tube?

Mild steel is low-carbon steel. Mild steel mechanical tube is sold in many sizes not listed here; its weight follows the same formula.

Source: AISC Shapes Database v16.0, consistent with the AISC Steel Construction Manual, 16th Edition. Last updated: September 2026. Reference information only, not engineering advice. Disclaimer.

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